Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Cracked Teeth

Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Cracked Teeth

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Perhaps if we were able to treat cracked or broken teeth with the ease of treating broken bones, more people would seek treatment promptly. Unfortunately, cracked teeth are often invisible to the outside world, and small enough that, even though they can cause a great deal of pain, those who suffer them feel as if “toughing it out” without treatment is a workable option.

The sad truth about cracked teeth is that, unlike bones, they will never mend without attention from a dental professional. Fractured teeth can lead to tooth decay and serious infection, so it’s critical to have cracked teeth cared for immediately.

Answers To Common Questions About Cracked Teeth

Many people delay treatment of a cracked tooth from lack of knowledge of its nature. Here’s a review of some helpful information about cracked teeth.

What are some causes of cracked teeth?

Most cracked teeth happen because the teeth encounter a strong force – like being hit in the mouth with a basketball or falling face-first on a pool deck – or because the teeth have been weakened by tooth decay, or through a combination of those factors. Other potential causes include biting down on ice, popcorn kernels or hard candy, and bruxism (teeth grinding).

What are common symptoms of cracked teeth?

With a minor crack, you may only know because you can see it or feel it with your tongue. More seriously cracked teeth can result in pain when you bite down, sensitivity to hot or cold substances, or swelling around the tooth.

How does an endodontist treat a cracked tooth?

Treatment for your cracked tooth will depend on the crack. Your general dentist may be able to repair a minor crack using dental bonding. If the crack is more than superficial, particularly if the damage extends to the interior of the tooth, an endodontist may perform a root canal to save the tooth. A root canal removes infected nerve pulp and replaces it with a biocompatible filler material. The process is completed with a crown, which protects the treated natural tooth from infection and decay.

 Don’t Ignore Cracked Teeth – Get Seen Today!

A cracked tooth can rapidly escalate from nuisance to emergency. Call the Phoenix Endodontic Group at 602-242-4745 to arrange urgent care for your cracked or broken tooth.

3 Things That Can Lead to a Root Canal

3 Things That Can Lead to a Root Canal

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Everyone’s teeth are unique, as is the story of what brings each patient into the endodontist’s office. Some patients have struggled with dental health their entire lives; others show up needing help to save a tooth when they never had a cavity.

While the story of your teeth is personal, there are several common reasons you might need root canal therapy. The good news is that you can take proactive steps if you are concerned and want to protect and preserve your dental health. Paying attention to these factors may help minimize damage to your oral health and speed you on the road to recovery after root canal therapy.

Top 3 Situations That Can Lead To Root Canal Therapy

  1. Severe tooth decay extending deep into the tooth. An untreated cavity or tooth weakened by decay can go from bad to worse quickly if decay reaches nerve pulp in your tooth. Bacteria associated with tooth decay can cause an abscess, requiring emergency treatment to stabilize. You will need root canal therapy to clean the tooth’s roots and save the natural tooth. If you think you may have a cavity, make an appointment with your dentist.
  2. A cracked or chipped tooth.  Bacteria that infect tooth pulp can also enter through an injury to the tooth. Teeth may be damaged in car accidents, sports, or falls. Always get prompt medical attention for chipped or broken teeth. You may eventually need root canal therapy to ensure an injured tooth will not suffer additional structural problems.
  3. A damaged or failing dental restoration. It doesn’t seem fair that a restoration meant to protect your tooth might contribute to the need for root canal therapy. Crowns are designed to be durable, but some may be more susceptible to damage or failure than others. To avoid this fate, practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly to keep tabs on how your crown or other restoration is impacting your mouth as a whole.

“There’s no shame in needing root canal therapy – many people encounter common situations best treated through root canals to preserve natural teeth,” says Dr. Jacqueline S. Allen, who practices at the Phoenix Endodontic Group. “Communicating clearly with your dentist and endodontist about what you are experiencing can lead to more accurate diagnoses and more successful treatment.”

Dental Emergencies During the Holidays

Dental Emergencies During the Holidays

While many of us appreciate the change in schedule that the winter holidays usher in, if we experience a dental emergency during a holiday, it can be difficult to determine what conditions require immediate care by a dentist and which don’t. Here are a few guidelines to help you determine whether your dental pains are serious or not, and what to do next.

DentistRed Alert: Don’t Ignore A Dental Emergency

If you experience a dental injury that is the result of a blow to the head or face, involves a laceration, serious cut, a jaw fracture or dislocation, or is caused by an infection in your mouth so severe it’s impacting your ability to breathe or swallow, you’ll want to head directly for the ER. All of these conditions are potentially life-threatening and need immediate medical attention.

Yellow Alert: Urgent But Not Emergency Conditions

There is another category of dental crisis that normally necessitates a next-day trip to the dentist. Some of these conditions include:

  • Cracked or broken teeth
  • A knocked-out tooth that was not the result of face/head trauma
  • A dental abscess that’s painful but not interfering with breathing or swallowing

If your dentist or endodontist is not available due to a holiday closure, call the office’s emergency number. The practice may have a designated emergency provider, or your provider may be able to call in an antibiotic to eliminate infection.

Green Alert: Situations Where Home Care Can Work

Although it may make for a challenging day or two, some dental conditions can be managed from home until the dentist is open for business after the holidays.

  1. If you lose a filling, your pharmacy may carry temporary dental filling material to protect your tooth.
  2. A mild toothache may respond to over-the-counter pain relievers until the dentist visit can be scheduled.
  3. Some minor dental discomfort can be relieved by chewing on the side opposite the painful tooth until your appointment.
  4. Keep the affected area of your mouth clean by swishing with salt water.

“Our practice makes every effort to see clients the same day that they call,” says Dr. Jacqueline S. Allen, a partner at the Phoenix Endodontic Group. “We see patients on an emergency basis 24 hours a day, seven days a week. However, when there is a delay before a client can see the dentist, we can help them determine the safest and most comfortable way to make it through a holiday.”

 

Solutions for Cracked Teeth

Solutions for Cracked Teeth

Endodontist When it comes to your dental health, it’s true that what you don’t know about a condition can hurt you far more than what you do know. Cracked teeth are an especially good example of this phenomenon. Depending on the type and severity of the crack, the impacted tooth may display clearly distressing, perplexing signs, or even no symptoms at all.

Your local endodontist is a specialist in diagnosing and treating cracked teeth. Here is a short list of “must-know” bits of information about cracked teeth.

Cracked Teeth: What Your Endodontist Wants You To Know

There can be many reasons a tooth becomes cracked. If you think that you can’t be experiencing a cracked tooth because you don’t remember anything that could have cracked it, understand that the reasons teeth become cracked vary. Cracked teeth can result from chewing on nuts, hard candy or ice, a blow to the mouth; chronically grinding one’s teeth, and previously losing an extensive amount of natural tooth structure, to exposure of the tooth to temperature extremes.

Teeth can become cracked in a variety of ways. There are craze lines, which only impact the cosmetic look of your enamel; a fractured cusp, which impacts the biting surface of your tooth; a cracked tooth, which is a fracture of the tooth and may or may not have extended to the root yet; and a vertical root fracture, which starts at the root and extends upward to the biting surface of the tooth.

Early diagnosis of cracked teeth is critical. If you believe you might have a cracked tooth, don’t put off a trip to your endodontist for an evaluation. Unlike other types of human bones, broken teeth do not heal. A small crack will get worse, and once the crack reaches the pulp of the tooth, the survival of the natural tooth itself will be in peril. Prompt diagnosis of the condition will give your endodontist treatment options such as fillings or crowns to protect the vulnerable tooth structure, or root canal treatment if the crack is impacting the pulp of the tooth.

“The whole idea of having a cracked tooth can be upsetting, but endodontists have many tools for resolving fractures to your natural teeth that preserve them and keep them healthy,” says Dr. Allen, who practices with the Phoenix Endodontic Group.

 

Dealing With Dislodged Teeth

Dealing With Dislodged Teeth

Root_CanalExperiencing a dental injury can be a traumatic experience. If you experience an impact injury to your mouth, you may need root canal treatment, even if the tooth isn’t completely knocked out of your mouth. The pulp of your tooth can be injured if the tooth is pushed into or out of its socket, or if it is forced to one side because of the injury.

Here are some common questions and answers about what you should do if you have a dislodged tooth.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dislodged Teeth

Question #1: Ouch! I have a tooth dislodged from an accident. What should I do?

You should contact your endodontist or general dentist to have him or her reposition and stabilize the tooth. Medication such as calcium hydroxide may be put inside the tooth as part of the root canal treatment.

Question #2: Why do I need to see an endodontist about my dislodged tooth?

As mentioned above, an injury severe enough to move a tooth out of its natural place in your mouth is likely to cause damage to the pulp and root of your tooth. Endodontists are experts in providing root canal treatments, which are essential to saving an injured or infected tooth that has damage to its pulp.

Question #3: How soon should root canal treatment be started on a dislodged tooth?

To ensure the best chance for success, root canal treatment on a dislodged tooth should be started within a few days of the injury, whenever possible.

Question #4: My 11-year-old had one of her permanent teeth dislodged. Does she need a root canal treatment?

Maybe. The teeth of children under age 12 are still developing and may be able to recover from an injury in ways that the teeth of an adult cannot. Your endodontist or general dentist should monitor your child’s tooth closely so that he or she can intervene immediately if any unfavorable changes appear.

“Having a tooth dislodged can be scary, and can also really hurt,” says Dr. Jacqueline S. Allen, who practices with the Phoenix Endodontic Group. “It can be reassuring to know that a root canal treatment can help preserve the natural tooth and keep it healthy for years to come!”

Cracked Teeth vs. Split Teeth

Cracked Teeth vs. Split Teeth

EndodonticsThere are several different types of cracks that teeth can develop and they have a wide variety of symptoms.  The most common symptom that you may have a tooth that is cracked is unpredictable pain with chewing especially with the release of the biting pressure.  Some patients experience pain with hot or cold, while others may continue to only have occasional biting sensitivity.  In many cases, the pain is very episodic and can refer to other areas of the mouth, which may make it difficult for the patient and the dentist, to determine which tooth is the source of the discomfort.

Because there are various types of cracked teeth and the severity of the crack determines which treatment is best for the patient.

  • A cracked tooth implies that a crack in the hard, exterior portion of the tooth has extended internally. If the crack does not affect the pulp, then a crown will be needed to save the tooth. If the pulp is affected, then a root canal procedure and a crown will be necessary. If the crack extends past the pulp and into the root structure below the bone, then the tooth should, in most cases, be removed.
  • A split tooth is often the result of a long-standing crack that was never treated and therefore creates distinct segments that can be separated.  The tooth cannot be saved intact, but depending on the position of the crack, a portion of the tooth may be saved with a root canal procedure.

A vertical root fracture is one that starts in the root structure and extends toward the chewing surface.  These teeth rarely show symptoms and therefore, can sometimes go unnoticed until the surrounding gum tissue and bone become infected.  The majority of these teeth must be extracted due to the prolonged progression of disease by the time the issue is discovered.

A cracked tooth does not only affect the surface. Several layers of a tooth can be victims of the crack, depending on the size. Under the outer, hard, white layer of enamel, is a softer substance called dentin and inside of that, is the dental pulp, which contains the nerves and blood vessels and is what is removed during a root canal procedure. A cracked tooth is painful because when the outer hard tissues of the tooth are cracked, chewing on it can cause the pieces to move which can irritate the pulp.  Eventually the repeated stress on the pulp will damage it irreparably. This will lead eventually to is death and infection to the tooth, and possibly the surrounding gum and bone.

Unfortunately, cracks in teeth do not heal; even when treated, they may continue to progress and separate, which may result in the loss of the tooth.  Placing a crown on a cracked tooth is the best way to provide maximum protection, but is no guarantee that the treatment will be successful, long-term.  However, once these teeth are treated properly and in a timely fashion, they can continue to function for a lifetime.

Cracking a tooth may not always be preventable, but there are some things that you can do to help make your teeth less susceptible to cracks.

  • Avoid chewing on extremely hard objects, such as ice, popcorn kernels that are unpopped, hard candy or other extremely hard objects.
  • Avoid clenching or grinding your teeth if you are aware.
  • If you clench or grind your teeth at night when it is impossible to control, discuss a professional night guard or retainer with your dentist.
  • Always wear a protective guard when engaging in contact sports.

The overall outcome for the tooth, and the type of treatment necessary to help save it, varies, depending on type, location and extent of the crack.  If a patient is concerned that they may have a cracked tooth, it is imperative to see your endodontist (this is someone who specializes in saving cracked teeth) as soon as possible. The more time that passes without treatment, the greater the risk of the fracture growing in size and spreading into the root, which would necessitate an extraction of the tooth.